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Geosites and Geotrails

WHAT ARE GEOTRAILS?


The trail allows the visitor to discover thematically interconnected sites which are complementary to each other, so that the visitor, along the route, learns a coherent history and not an isolated knowledge of each of the sites visited. In this way, the trails are a didactic resource focused on the popularization of geoheritage and a service that enriches the geotourism offer for the benefit of visitors and the local communities in which they are located.

NOTE:

Tours are conducted in local vehicles with a maximum capacity of 10 people. The maximum number of participants in each tour is 20 people. In all cases, the tours are led by local guides.

GT1 – LOS CORAZONES, 30 KM

Longest route in the geopark, lithological contacts, lamabordos, plutonic structures, viewpoints.

GT2 – LAS CONCHAS, 3 KM

Badlands, gullies and erosional cirques in the Yanhuitlán Formation, paleosols and alluvial forms, archaeological ruins.

GT3 – CERRO DEL SOL, 3 KM

Panoramic views of the Llano de Lobos Tuff, lithological contacts and local faults.

GT4 – RÍO DEL ÁGUILA, 4 KM

Lithological contacts, erosional cirques and lamabordo, volcanic lithology.

GT5 – YUTOTO

Karstic landscapes, lamabordos, limestone quarries, fossils and archaeological remains.

GT6 – EL JAZMÍN, 4 KM

Main archaeological site in the Geopark; alluvial archives, paleosoils and fluvial forms and panoramic views of the Yanhuitlán Valley

GT7 – TEJOCOTAL, 12.5 KM

Outcrops of the Llano de Lobos Tuff, lithological contacts, main geological units, viewpoints of the valleys.

GT8 – SAN PEDRO AÑAÑE DYKES, 5 KM

Lamabordos, plutonic structures, gullies and badlands.


SN1 – CERRO VERDE, 3 KM

Route to the highest altitude of the Mixteca Alta, continental watershed, gullies, badlands, plutonic structures and archaeological sites.

SN2 – PEÑA AZUL, 3 KM

Panoramic view of the Yanhuitlán, Yucuita and Nochixtlán valleys; main geomorphological units, well-preserved forests and a variety of orchids (in season).

SN3 – YUXACINO, 4 KM

Alluvial profiles and local faults. Collection of edible insects.

SN4 – ÑU’UN YUCU, 4 KM

Well-preserved oak forests, panoramic views of the Yanhuitlán Valley, bird watching and a variety of orchids depending on the season.

Geosites


Geosites are sites of geological interest representative of the geoheritage of the geopark. There are 35 identified geosites, although others that have been identified are under study.

Mirador de los dos corazones

Mass removal processes, erosive cirques, gullies and lamabordos.

 

Sta. María Pozoltepec viewpoint

Lithological contours of main units: Yanhuitlán- Toba Llano de lobos Formation.

Sta. María Pozoltepec Waterfall

Dikes, contact metamorphism, structural control of rivers.

Vista Hermosa Viewpoint

Badlands, dykes, contact between physiographic provinces.

Andesite Yucudaac

Exfoliation, spheroidal weathering.

Yucuita landslides

Processes of mass removal, landslides and lamabordos.

Nochixtlán and Yanhuitlán valleys viewpoint.

Gullies, badlands, regional faults and lamabordos systems.

Yanhuitlán River

Alluvial files and paleosoils.

Las Conchas Site

Landslide processes, erosional cirques, gullies and lamabordos.

Las Conchas viewpoint

Gullies, badlands, regional faults, exocarstic features and lamabordos systems.

Peña Azul Prisms

Lava structures, waterfalls.

San Pedro Añañe dykes

Dikes and sill, differential erosion, gullies, badlands, regional faults and lamabordos systems.

Yanhuitlán river alluvial archives.

Alluvial archives, paleosoils and lamabordos.

Río Verde Site

Lithological contacts of main units, tectonics, regional faults.

Yanhuitlán Valley Viewpoint

Landslide processes, erosional cirques, gullies and badlands, lamabordos systems.

Yudayo Site

Eroded lamabordos and alluvial deposits.

San Isidro and Suchixtlahuaca Site

Lithological contacts of main units and intrusive bodies.

Boquerón Site

Landslide processes, erosional cirques, gullies and lamabordos.

Yuxacino Site

Paleontology (mammoths), alluvial deposits.

Tonaltepec Viewpoint

Gullies, badlands, regional faults and lamabordos systems.

Cerro del Sol (Yucunchi)

Lithological contacts of main units, tectonism, regional faults.

Cerro Verde

Continental watershed.

Dequenini Site

Lithological contacts of main units.

Eagle River

Lithological contacts of main units, fluvial forms and tectonism.

Yutzateche river

Lithologic contacts, base of the stratigraphic column (Cretaceous-Paleogene).

 

Yutoto site

Endo- and exocarstic features and fluvial features.

Guadalupe Gavillera Agency Site

Karstic features: lapiaz, caves, Cretaceous fossils.

Limestone quarry

Limestones.

San Isidro Tejocotal viewpoint.

Main geomorphological units of the geopark.

Teposcolula Limestone Quarry

Abandoned quarry, limestone blocks.

La Laguna site

Karstic features: lapiaz, caves, terra rossa.

Yutzateche site

Lava structures.

 

Yucudaac site

Exfoliation, spheroidal weathering.

Cerro Corneta site

Mass removal processes, erosive cirques, gullies and lamabordos.

Caballo Blanco site

Mass removal processes, erosive cirques, gullies and lamabordos.